Saudi Arabia
31.8% (FY2025 (actual))
Ministry of Finance — Saudi Arabia·FY2025 (actual)·undated source · read on 28 Oct 2026·updated 28 Oct 2026
Indicators
Public debt (% of GDP)
% · annual
Total public (government) debt outstanding at period end, as a percentage of GDP.
Methodology: Coverage (central government only vs. general government incl. local/SOE-guaranteed debt) varies by source; noted per row where known.
United Arab Emirates
33.9% (2025 (IMF estimate))
IMF — World Economic Outlook, October 2026 (published 13 Oct 2026), DataMapper·2025 (IMF estimate)(estimate)·source dated 13 Oct 2026·updated 30 Oct 2026
- 2024: 34.9%
- 2023: 31.9%
Qatar
42.5% (2025)
IMF — World Economic Outlook, October 2026 (published 13 Oct 2026), DataMapper·2025·source dated 13 Oct 2026·updated 30 Oct 2026
- 2024: 41.4%
- 2023: 42.8%
Kuwait
14.7% (2025 (IMF projection))
International Monetary Fund·2025 (IMF projection)(estimate)·source dated 24 Feb 2026·updated 27 Oct 2026
Bahrain
144.3% (2025 (IMF estimate))
IMF — World Economic Outlook, October 2026 (published 13 Oct 2026), DataMapper·2025 (IMF estimate)(estimate)·source dated 13 Oct 2026·updated 30 Oct 2026
- 2024: 133.7%
Oman
35.8% (2025 (IMF estimate))
International Monetary Fund·2025 (IMF estimate)(estimate)·source dated 15 Jan 2026·updated 25 Oct 2026
- 2024: 35.4%
Iraq
52.8% (2025)
IMF — World Economic Outlook, October 2026 (published 13 Oct 2026), DataMapper·2025·source dated 13 Oct 2026·updated 30 Oct 2026
- 2024 (actual): 45.7%
- 2023: 42.1%